Various electrochemical biosensors
have been developed for direct
and real-time recording of biomolecules released from living cells.
However, since these traditional electrodes are commonly rigid and
nonflexible, in situ monitoring of biochemical signals while cell
deformation occurs remains a great challenge. Herein, we report a
facile approach for the development of a stretchable and transparent
electrochemical cell-sensing platform based on Au nanostructures (nano-Au)
and carbon nanotube (CNT) films embedded in PDMS (nano-Au/CNTs/PDMS).
The sandwich-like nanostructured network of nano-Au/CNTs endows the
sensor with excellent mechanical stability and electrochemical performance.
The obtained nano-Au/CNTs/PDMS electrode displays desired performance
for H2O2 detection with a wide linear range
(20 nM–25.8 μM) and low detection limit (8 nM). Owing
to good biocompatibility and flexibility, HeLa and human umbilical
vein endothelial cells can be directly cultured on the electrode and
real-time monitoring of H2O2 release from cells
under their stretched state was realized. The proposed strategy demonstrated
in this work provides an effective way for design of stretchable sensors
and more opportunities for sensing biomolecules from mechanically
sensitive cells.
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