Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Tubuh Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang

Samosir, Kholilah; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli

doi:10.14710/jkli.16.2.63-69

Cited by 27 publications

(29 citation statements)

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“…Since the farmers did not conduct agricultural activities, especially spraying pesticides every day, work period seemed not to have a relationship to the incidence of poisoning. However, a contradictory finding was found in the study of (Samosir, K., Setiani, O., 2017) which found a relationship between work period and the incidence of pesticide poisoning.…”

Section: The Relationship Between Work Period and The Incidence Of Pementioning

confidence: 91%

“…Work period is the duration that individuals spend to work. Longer work period in farming will put farmers at more risks of contacting with pesticides (Samosir, K., Setiani, O., 2017). The exact fisher test showed that there was no meaningful relationship between work period and the incidence of pesticide poisoning.…”

Section: The Relationship Between Work Period and The Incidence Of Pementioning

confidence: 98%

“…This study only gathered data on the number of PPE used by the farmers; hence, it did not clearly state kinds of PPE the farmers wore. However, (Samosir, K., Setiani, O., 2017) discovered a relationship between the use of PPE and the incidence of pesticide poisoning. Pesticides can be absorbed through skin, inhalation, and ingestion, and thus ideally farmers should wear a hat, mask, long-sleeve shirt and trousers, boots, gloves, and glasses (Samosir, K., Setiani, O., 2017) The relationship between duration of exposure and the incidence of pesticide poisoning Duration of exposure is the length of time in being in contact with pesticides in a day.…”

Section: The Relationship Between the Use Of Ppe And The Incidence Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk Factors Related to Karbamat Pesticide Poisoning and Organophosphate in Rice Farmers in Masangan Village Kulon Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Vutrianingsih¹,

Zulfa

Mukono³

2020

ijph

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In the efforts to increase product of rice plant crops, the use of pesticides to excerminate pest can not be avoided. However rice plant farmers incline carry out spray of pestisides which abused impact can increase poison inciden of farmers. The objective of this research was to know about risk factors related to pesticide poison incidence because use carbamates pesticides and organophosphates pesticides in Masangan Kulon Village Subdistrict Sukodono District Sidoarjo. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research is 28 farmers. The collected data were analyzed analytically using Fisher Exact Test. The variable in this research were age, sex, educational level, length of work,the using Personal Protection Equipment, length of exposure, knowledge, total of kind pesticides, and management practices of pesticides. Checking cholinesterase enzyme value in the blood with Kinetic Photometric DGKC by BBLK of Surabaya.The result of this research showed as 2 farmers (7,1%) has pesticides’s poisoning. The result of statistic test showed there was no significant relationship between sex (p = 0,091), educational level (p = 0,553),length of work (p = 0,288), the using Personal Protection Equipment (p = 0,622), total of kind pesticides (p = 1,000), knowledge (p = 0,549), and management practices of pesticides (p = 1,000) with pesticides poisoning. There was significant relationship between age (p = 0,001) and length of exposure (p = 0,001) with pesticides poisoning. Conclution of this research counseling from relevant agencies about pesticides, periodic checking cholinesterase enzyme of farmers and observe pesticide sale distribution in village.Keywords : Pesticides, Carbamate and Organophosphate, Cholinesterase

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Section: The Relationship Between Work Period and The Incidence Of Pementioning

confidence: 91%

Section: The Relationship Between Work Period and The Incidence Of Pementioning

confidence: 98%

Section: The Relationship Between the Use Of Ppe And The Incidence Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk Factors Related to Karbamat Pesticide Poisoning and Organophosphate in Rice Farmers in Masangan Village Kulon Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Vutrianingsih¹,

Zulfa

Mukono³

2020

ijph

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“…Penelitian ini melaporkan karakteristik sampel menurut jenis kelamin yaitu jumlah sampel lakilaki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan yaitu 25 sampel ( (Rustia, 2010, Samosir et al, 2017.…”

Section: Karakteristik Sampelunclassified

Correlation of Cholinesterase Levels to Lung Function in Farmer Exposed by Organophosphate Pesticides in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency

Sandra

Sofiana²,

Sutejo³

2019

AMS

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AbstrakPenduduk Indonesia mayoritas bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Aktivitas pertanian memerlukan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan penyakit tanaman. Pestisida dapat menimbulkan keracunan. WHO menyebutkan terdapat 1-5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida di negara berkembang. Kasus keracunan pestisida di Indonesia sebesar 771 kasus. Pestisida organofosfat masuk ke tubuh melalui inhalasi. Organofosfat bekerja sistemik menghambat enzim kolinesterase menyebabkan gangguan faal paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan kadar kolinesterase terhadap faal paru petani yang terpapar pestisida organofosfat di Desa Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemeriksaan kadar kolinesterase menggunakan metode DGKC untuk menentukan adanya keracunan, sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan faal paru menggunakan spirometri dengan parameter FVC, FEV1 dan ratio FEV1/FVC. Hasil pemeriksaan pada 30 sampel menunjukkan 14,33% (4/30) kadar kolinesterase abnormal atau menurun. Pemeriksaan fungsi paru menunjukkan 20% (6/30) mengalami gangguan obstruktif, 43,33% (13/30) gangguan restriktif dan 36,67% (11/30) normal. Analisis data menggunakan chi square menunjukan hubungan signifikan (p=0,049) antara kadar kolinesterase terhadap faal paru. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar kolinesterase terhadap penurunan faal paru petani yang terpapar pestisida organofosfat di Desa Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember. Kata kunci: Organofosfat, kadar kolinesterase, faal paru AbstractMost of the Indonesia population work as a farmer. Pesticides are used in agriculture sector for pest and plant diseases. Pesticides can cause intoxication. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1-5 million cases of pesticides poisoning among agricultural workers occur in developing countries. Indonesia pesticide poisoning cases reach 771 cases. Organophosphate enter the body through inhalation. Organophosphate pesticides work systemic to inhibit the cholinesterase enzyme causing lung function disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of cholinesterase levels to lung function in farmers exposed to organophosphate pesticides in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency. This is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Cholinesterase levels test using the DGKC method to determine the presence of poisoning, while for lung function test using spirometry with FVC, FEV1 and FEV1 / FVC ratios as parameters.The results of the test in 30 samples showed 14.33% (4/30) abnormal cholinesterase levels or decreased. Lung function test showed 20% (6/30) had obstructive disorders, 43.33% (13/30) restrictive disorders and 36.67% (11/30) were normal. Data analysis using chi square showed a significant relationship (p = 0.049) between cholinesterase levels and lung function. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of cholinesterase to decrease in pulmonary physiology of farmers exposed to organophosphat...

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“…Penelitian Siwiendrawati et al (2012) menunjukkan bahwa efek samping dari pestisida dapat menyebabkan wanita umur subur mengalami gangguan fungsi hati akibat paparan pestisida. Selain itu, Samosir et al (2017) menyatakan adanya gangguan keseimbangan terhadap tubuh petani akibat pajanan pestisida. Dampak penggunaan pestisida terhadap lingkungan di antaranya mencemari tanah, air, dan dapat membunuh organisme yang bukan sasaran (Aktar et al 2009).…”

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The correlation between sociodemographic characteristics and chili farmers perception on pesticide application in Tegal regency

Maghfirah¹,

Dadang²,

Putri³

2019

Sodality

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Pest and disease are limiting factors in red chili cultivation. Chili farmers often use synthetic pesticides to control pest and disease However, improper application of pesticide can cause deleterious effects to human and environment. The objective of research was to know the level of red chilli farmers understanding regarding pesticides use. This research was conducted in Bumijawa Subdistrict, Tegal District by interviewing farmers. A total number of 140 farmers were purposely selected and divided into 4 groups, namely integrated pest management (IPM) monoculture, non IPM monoculture, IPM multiple cropping, and non IPM multiple cropping. Data analysis was performed using cross tabulation for likert scale questionnaire and Rank Spearman to analyze the relation among variables. Results showed that all four farmer groups had similar characteristics, i.e age range of 20-65 years, dominance of elementary school graduates, and more than 10 years of farming experience. These group of farmers had positive score for application and safety principle of pesticide but they still had negative score on ecological aspect. Farmer’s age, level of education, and farming experience did not affect the knowledge of non IPM monoculture and IPM monoculture groups. The level of education in non IPM multiple cropping group affected the application of pesticides. Farmer’s knowledge on pesticides usage and its safety application had significant correlation with farmer age and farming experience for IPM multiple cropping group.

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Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Tubuh Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang

Cited by 27 publications

References 0 publications

Risk Factors Related to Karbamat Pesticide Poisoning and Organophosphate in Rice Farmers in Masangan Village Kulon Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Risk Factors Related to Karbamat Pesticide Poisoning and Organophosphate in Rice Farmers in Masangan Village Kulon Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Correlation of Cholinesterase Levels to Lung Function in Farmer Exposed by Organophosphate Pesticides in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency

The correlation between sociodemographic characteristics and chili farmers perception on pesticide application in Tegal regency

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