El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la autoeficacia académica percibida por el estudiantado de los posgrados en administración en tiempos del COVID-19 para determinar su influencia en el rendimiento escolar. El tipo de estudio fue una investigación cuantitativa con un alcance correlacional cuyas variables principales fueron la autoeficacia y el rendimiento académico.
En virtud de que la industria turística evoluciona debido a los efectos de la globalización y la innovación de los productos y servicios que ofrece, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer la opinión de cinco titulares de organismos, instituciones y asociaciones oficiales que regulan la actividad turística en México, esto con el fin de proponer un esquema de las competencias que un profesional del sector turismo debería adquirir y desarrollar en las instituciones de educación superior. Para indagar en la opinión de los informantes se empleó una entrevista semiestructurada, la cual estuvo diseñada con base en cinco planteamientos que tomaron en cuenta las notas metodológicas de la base de datos de estadísticas de la Organización Mundial de Turismo (2017). Los temas sobre los cuales se indagó fueron los siguientes: aptitudes, valores, competencias y actitudes del desempeño profesional de los profesionales en turismo. Según la opinión de los entrevistados, las competencias, características y aptitudes requeridas en la industria del turismo en México son heterogéneas en las categorías del “saber” (cognitivas, disciplinares y conceptuales) y del “saber hacer” (procedimentales e instrumentales), pues cada una de estas dependen de la subindustria turística en la que se labora. Aun así, se pudieron determinar ciertas coincidencias en diversos aspectos cognitivos (p. ej., dominar otra lengua, desenvolverse en el área de mercadotecnia, etc.), actitudinales (p. ej., empatía, trabajo en equipo, etc.) e incluso en determinados valores (p. ej., honestidad, ética, etc.).
At present, the World Tourism Organization indicates that, as a worldwide export category, tourism occupies the third position, behind chemical and fuel products and ahead of the automotive industry. In many developing countries, tourism is the main export sector. Therefore, the purpose of this chapter is to propose an approach to the training of tourism professionals for the fourth industrial revolution, so this chapter proposes an approach to educational competencies in the training of tourism professionals for Industry 4.0 with a focus in sustainable development; initially, the subject of educational competencies in higher education will be described, since derived from these, professional competencies are achieved. Next, the exploration of the concepts of intellectual capital, tourism, and the fourth industrial revolution will be shown; to conclude the authors show the relation of the thematic axes.
This chapter will focus on the characterization of human, relational, and structural capital, as well as the importance of establishing them as strategic objectives in higher education in Mexico, with the aim of designing academic proposals oriented to optimize and manage intellectual capital. Given that the new economic order demands from academic organizations more efficient ways of producing and transferring education, the context of higher education is pointed out with reference to the capitals in question and the importance of their relationship in such a way that through this it is possible to determine strategic objectives that maximize academic performance and improve teaching-learning models, as well as terminal efficiency in higher education schools in Mexico.
The objective of the chapter is to describe the main digital competences to be developed at the postgraduate level based on the characteristics established by the knowledge economy. It is a priority to evaluate, analyze, and synthesize the information generated, in addition to communicating creatively and innovatively in a network environment. Thus, the postgraduate course has been constituted as a social community that develops innovation, scientific, and technological projects as a substantial activity in which information is a fundamental resource in the development of the generation of new knowledge. To achieve this, it is necessary to carry out an investigation that involves a set of relevant processes such as identifying the problems; planning the search for information; selection of information sources; information processing, organization, and storage; as well as the communication of results. The digital competence is defined as the set of capabilities focused on the use of ICT to obtain, store, organize, present, and exchange information.
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