Topicality. The question of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region today is extremely relevant, since in modern conditions it is technological entrepreneurship that becomes a decisive factor in the development of the regional economy. However, many of the problems associated with identifying the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship, as well as the methodology for its evaluation on the meso-level, remain unresolved. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodical provisions and practical recommendations for assessing the level of innovation potential of technological entrepreneurship in the regions of Ukraine. Research results. The article outlines the author's vision of the theoretical and methodological approach to researching the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship on the meso-level. Author's vision of the essence of the category "innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region" is given on the basis of the system approach, taking into account the structure of interconnections between the elements of the technological entrepreneurship system. The quantitative and qualitative parameters of the development of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region are proposed to be considered within the framework of two subsystems: innovative personnel potential of technological entrepreneurship (vocational, scientific and research) and economical and ecological (infrastructure, production, investment-financial, market and ecological). It is recommended to quantify the level of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region on the basis of integrated indicators. The eight-step structure of data integral indexes is given, the algorithm of their calculation and the methodical approach to identifying the level of innovation potential of technological entrepreneurship of the region by means of an estimation scale are given. An information database was formed for calculation of integrated indicators of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship on the meso-level and the economic burden of each of them was disclosed. The range of users of this methodical approach is indicated. An integrated assessment of the potential of technological entrepreneurship, such as: human potential, economic-ecological and innovative, is carried out according to the regions of Ukraine. In order to improve the level of provision of regions with the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship, it is proposed to develop an economic mechanism for ensuring the effective use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship at the regional level. Conclusions. The extremely low level of innovation potential of technological entrepreneurship in the regions of Ukraine suggests the need to develop an economic mechanism for ensuring the effective use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship at the regional level.
Topicality. In the current reforms of the national economy, there is a need to solve scientific problem of system substantiation and institutional consolidation of strategic directions of stimulating of the productivity increase of economic activity in the country with the use of such effective regulators as taxes. The topicality of the issue is caused by changes in the field of taxation, administration and management of mesolevel territorial economic subsystems, by significant structural changes in the sectors of the national economy management and by the search for effective niches for smart specialization. Tax regulation of economic development is one of the most effective mechanisms of modifying the impact on the state, dynamics, structure and most qualitative indicators of the national economic system. But for the effective application of the tools of tax regulation of economic development in the context of reforms in Ukraine it is necessary to substantiate the general scientific and institutional principles for improving the use of taxes as regulators of gradual growth and of business productivity with simultaneous reduce of unproductive tax losses from non-targeted tax benefits and allowances. Aim and tasks.. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical, conceptual and institutional provisions for improving the efficiency of tax regulation of economic development of the national economic system in the context of increasing business productivity and promoting the welfare of society under the influence of modern reforms. Research results. The interrelation between tax instruments and strategic tasks of economic development of territories in the conditions of reforms is proved. The strategic directions of tax regulation of economic development in Ukraine in modern conditions are determined. The main components of the system of institutional support for the implementation of tax regulation, which determines the strategic directions of stimulating the development of the national economy. Based on the analysis of the structure of local budget revenues in Ukraine in recent years, the importance of the personal income tax for the development of local communities in the context of reform has been proved. The application of regulatory procedures with the use of personal income tax is proposed, despite the fact that this tax is not a local tax, but its importance for the development of local communities in the current conditions of local government reform is crucial. The essence of direct and indirect methods of tax regulation of economic development of territorial communities in the context of increasing of their functioning productivity is revealed. It is proposed to use compensation and organizational mechanisms, as well as the mechanism of practical implementation of this measure as measures to improve the institutional foundations of tax regulation of economic development in the context of reforms. Their essence and sphere of influence of efficiency of their actions are revealed. To implement the strategic direction of reducing tax losses and inefficient benefits, to increase the investment and innovation orientation of tax benefits, to substantiate the use of taxes as investment stimulants it is proved the need for targeted tax benefits use, which provide discounts for investment orientation, and in those cases, for such purposes provide special conditions for reinvestments of profit in the economic turnover of domestic enterprises that are to be exempted from general taxation. Conclusions. The strategic directions of tax regulation of economic development of the territories of Ukraine in the conditions of reforms are defined in this article and should be taken into account in order to increase business productivity and promote welfare of society under the influence of modern reforms. Thus, as the study showed, scientific and methodological recommendations for improving of the institutional framework of tax regulation of economic development in Ukraine in the context of reforms are still under development and formation, especially for tax incentives for the production of goods and services with high added value.
Topicality.The digital economy, becoming more and more part of our daily lives, is changing many of the approaches to the organization and management of their work. Digital technologies and the sixth technological device in the coming decades will lead to a partial replacement of human labor by machines. As a result of digitalization, from 9 to 50% of all existing occupations may disappear in the next decade. By 2036,from 2 to 50% of work expressed in man-hours can be automated, and by 2066 this share can reach 46-99%. In the G20, according to the European Commission, the annual digital economy is estimated at 3.2 trillion euro and is about 8% of total GDP. Thus, today it is necessary to identify the characteristics of the adaptation of the labor market to the requirements of digitalization of the economy, taking into account world experience.Aim and tasks.The aim of the article is to identify the characteristics of the adaptation of the labor market to the requirements of digitalization of the economy on the basis of world experience.Research results.The article presents the main features of global socio-economic development in the XXI century under the influence of digitalization of the economy, namely: intensive development of technology and innovation, strengthening the importance of services; accelerated inclusion in the globalization process; transformation of labor relations in the conditions of changes in communication technologies and motivation of people's labor behavior in the context of "remote relations" between employees and their employers; the process of forming a flexible, virtual labor market in the context of digitalization. It is determined that the feature of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is digitalization, which in the labor market creates conditions for the reduction of additional jobs and intensification of the process of "compression" of those already formed. The main trends in the replacement of robotic hardware and software jobs in the United States and the European Union for the next 20 years based on estimates of international companies. The characteristics of changes in the structure of jobs in the labor market due to the introduction of such new technologies as: "Big data" - by industry, sector and area of activity; industrial Internet of Things - specialists in specialties; production automation and robotics; mobile internet, cloud technologies and digital platforms. The emergence of the creative class in the development of the digital economy is substantiated and given a description by analyzing the definitions of the concept of "Creative Class", the characteristics of the elements of its structure and performance. It is proved that due to digitalization the preconditions for the formation of a creative economy are created. Prospects for further research are identified.Conclusion. The presented results of the research are a certain basis of theoretical and methodological understanding of the basics of adaptive business process management in the digitalization of Ukraine's economy, because it is necessary to take into account changes in the relative structure of jobs under the influence of new technology.
The purpose of the article is to develop the theoretical and conceptual foundations of adaptive management of business processes in the conditions of digitalization of the economy of Ukraine. The work improved the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the theory of adaptive management of business processes in the context of digitalization of the economy; the principles and criteria of adaptive management of business processes in conditions of digitalization are determined; the conceptual scheme of adaptive management of business processes based on the system-activity approach is substantiated, and a number of problematic issues that need to be resolved in the study of adaptive management of business processes in the context of the digitalization of the Ukrainian economy are identified. The paper presents the main hypothesis of this study. The concept of “adaptation” is identified according to systemic, process and reflexive approaches. The theory of adaptive management of business processes has been improved by introducing such concepts as: business process at the micro- and meso-levels in the era of digitalization of the economy of Ukraine; competence potential in the conditions of digitalization of the economy; adaptive management of the business process in the conditions of the impact of digitalization on business processes; reflexive and active environment of interaction and coordination of business processes in the era of digital transformation. Five blocks of theoretical and conceptual foundations of adaptive management of business processes in the conditions of digitalization of the economy are proposed and substantiated: 1) prerequisites for adapting business process management to the requirements of digitalization of the economy; 2) conceptual and categorical apparatus of the theory of adaptive management of business processes in the context of digitalization of the economy; 3) principles and criteria of adaptive management of business processes in conditions of digitalization; 4) problematic issues of adaptive management of business processes in the conditions of digitalization of the economy based on the system-activity approach; 5) subsystems of performance indicators of adaptive management of business processes in conditions of digitalization. Ways of further research on this issue are identified.
Topicality. Today's requirements and management of socio-economic development of regions require new approaches to self-development and self-sufficiency of territories. One of the important ways to implement this task is the regional and interregional distribution of resources. In the process of such distribution, the functioning of all major processes (subprocesses, chains, links, operations) involved in the reproduction of the regional social product is improved. That is why the next of the research on this issue should be built from the standpoint of developing theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of the resource chain of the region on the basis of socio-ethical concept. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop the structure of the chain of resource provision of regional and interregional responsible cooperation based on the socio-ethical concept of marketing. Research results. This scientific article proposes the structure of the chain of resource provision of regional and interregional responsible cooperation, which includes marketing, production, regional and sectoral levels. Based on the above, an enlarged structure of the supply chain at the regional and interregional levels based on the socio-ethical concept of marketing. Within the concept of socio-ethical marketing, this chain increases the social responsibility of producers and other participants, ensures the greening of the environment. In addition, this structure of resource supply chains takes into account the concepts of low- or zero-waste technologies and the possibility of obtaining additional production. The market of meat and meat products is an illustration of the practical implementation of the proposed structure. An additional production in this chain is the production of pet food. Conclusion. A methodical approach to the development of an enlarged structure of the chain of resource provision of regional and interregional responsible cooperation on the basis of self-sufficiency and self-development of regions is proposed. The main criteria for this construction are: maximizing value added and expanded reproduction of trade. This approach to building a chain of resources for self-development of the region increases the social responsibility of its participants.
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