<p>The study was conducted in Kairatu District, Seram Bagian Barat Regency district from July to September 2008. Materials used in this study were 96 respondents of local and transmigrant cattle beef farmers with questionnaires. The samples were drawn from 4 villages, consisting of 2 villages of local peoples and 2 villages of transmigrants using purposive sampling technique, while the 97 respondents consisted of 49 local and 47 transmigrant beef cattle farmers who were drawn using convenience sampling technique. The objectives of the study: 1) to find out the difference in the motivation and the characteristics of the local and the transmigrant farmers, 2) to investigate the impact of characteristics of the local and the transmigrant farmers on their motivation, 3) to investigate the impact of the characteristics of the local and the transmigrant farmers on their income, and 4) to investigate the correlation between breeding motivation and income. The variables measured in this study were breeding motivation, farmers<br />characteristics and income. The data were collected and analyzed using software SPSS 17 to measure the breeding motivation level, the farmers’ characteristics and income. The results showed that the significant differences of characteristics between the local and the transmigrant farmers were age (P&lt;0.01), education level (P&lt;0.01), the braveness in risk taking (P&lt;0.10), and working hours (P&lt;0.05). The characteristics that had significant impact on the motivation were farming experience (P&lt;0.05), number of dependants (P&lt;0.05), width of agricultural land (P&lt;0.10), and farmers’ dummy (P&lt;0.01). The characteristics that had significant impact on income were age (P&lt;0.05), education<br />level (P&lt;0.05), farming experience (P&lt;0.10), cattle beef ownership (P&lt;0.05), and farmers’s dummy (P&lt;0.05). The motivation of transmigrant farmers have positive relations to the income (P&lt;0.10).</p><p><br />(Key words: Breeding motivation, Farmers characteristics, Local farmers, Transmigrant farmers, Economic motif,<br /> Non-economic motif, Income)<br /><br /></p>

The research was conducted to evaluate the performance of broiler chicken farmer with partnership system. The research was conducted using survey method to broiler chicken farmer who joining partnership system. Descriptive explanative method was using to analyze data. This research used descriptive explanatory method using a quantitative approach. The result showed that income of the broiler farmer received from the core-breeder Rp 13,836,594.08 /head/ period, while net-income of the famers is amounted to Rp 7,864,326.24 / head/period. It is concluded that the net income received by farmers was only half.

INTISARIKonsep kebijakan pembangunan peternakan Indonesia pada saat ini telah bergeser dari paradigma pembangunan yang sentralistik menuju pada konsep pembangunan partisipatoris. Konsep partisipatoris secara operasional formal diwujudkan dalam bentuk kelompok-kelompok ternak. Kelompok ternak merupakan perwujudan modal sosial di masyarakat yang penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat peternak khususnya dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal sosial terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga peternak. Data terkait 61 rumah tangga peternak yang tergabung dalam kelompok ternak ayam Ngudi Mulyo di Gunungkidul dikompilasi pada tahun 2016 untuk dianalisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan peternak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep kebijakan yang partisipatoris dalam pembangunan peternakan berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga yang berbasis pada persepsi diri tentang kesehatan keluarga, penerimaan, dan pendapatan selain untuk faktor produksi.(Kata kunci: Kebijakan pembangunan peternakan, Modal sosial, Pembangunan masyarakat, Tingkat kesejahteraan) ABSTRACT Concepts

INTISARIPemeliharaan sapi perah pada peternakan rakyat sebagian besar dilaksanakan oleh tenaga kerja keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: tenaga kerja keluarga yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan, produktivitas tenaga ke{a keluarga, dan faktor-faktor .yangmempengaruhi produktivitas tenagake{akeluarga serta konhibusipendapatanusaha sapi perah terhadap pendapatan usahatani secara keseluruhan. Materi penelitian adalah peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang, yang memiliki sapi perah dewasa satu ekor atau lebih dan telah memulai usahanya minimal dua tahun. Sejumlah enam desa sample diambil secara acak dari 13 desa yang ada, sedangkan responden diambil secaruproportional random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja keluarga digunakan regresi linier berganda. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa Kepala Keluarga merupakan tenaga kerja yang mencurahkan tenaganya paling banyak 5,073 jam ket'a setara pria (JKSP) atau 5 5 ,l2Yo daitotal tenaga ke{a, disusul istri 2,37 4 IKSP (25,8AYo) daranak laki-laki 0,903 JKSP (9,81%). Tenagakerjayangpalingbanyak dibutuhkan adalahpadajenis kegiatan mencari pakan hijauan (45,75%). Produktivitas tenaga kerja keluarga dalam pemeliharaan sapi perah sebesar Rp.38.230,93 per hari orang kerja (HOK) dengan pendapatan Flp. 16.752,94 per HOK. Faktor yang berpengaruh positifterhadap produktivitas tenaga ket'a keluarga adalah persentase anggota keluarga yang lulus SLIA, jumlah kepemilikan sapi perah dan temak selain sapi perah serta keikutsertaan anggota keluarga dalam pelatihan pengelolaan sapi perah (P<0,01). Faktor yang berpengaruh negatif adalah lamausaha dijalankan (P<0,10), jumlah anggotakeluarga (P<0,05), danluas lahan selainuntuk HMT (P<0,01). Pendapatan usaha sapi perah memberikan kontribusi sebesar 76,l0yo terhadap pendapatan usahatani secara keseluruhan.(Kata kunci : Produktivitas tenaga kerj a keluarga, Peternakan sapi perah rakyat) . ABSTRACTMost of dairy farming of small holders were executed by family labour. The objectives of this research were to know: family labour was required for activities within farming, family labour productivity, the factors influencing family labour productivity and contribution of dairy income to total of farm income. Farmers of dairy cattle in Getasan District, Regency of Semarang having one head of adult dairy cattle and two years experience, were taken as respondents. Six of l3 villages were drawn randomly, while respondents were drawn by proportional random sampling. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze factors affecting family labour productivity. The results indicated that: head of household mostly spent his work for 5.073 man-hours or 55.12% of his total man-hours, followed by wife 2.374man-hours (25.80%), and son 0.903 man-hours (9.81%). The highest labour allocation was for forage cut and carry (45 .7 5%). The family labour productivity was found to be Rp 38,230.93 per inan-day, with the income o...

<p class="p1">This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada (Faculty of Animal Science) in Yogyakarta Province. The total number of respondents were 77 farmers of cattle farmer groups. The tool used was a questionnaire that has proven validity and reliability. This study was conducted by survey method through the stages of preparation and execution. In the preparation phase carried out the determination of groups and cattle farmer samples using pusposive random sampling. The results showed that the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta Province included in the high category. The highest group dynamics was Ngudi Barokah Group in Kulonprogo (equal to 82.48%), followed by the Sido Kumpul Group in Bantul (81.92%), then Bayu Andini Group in Sleman (77.22%), and Lembu Lestari Group in Gunungkidul (73.02%). Constituent elements of the group dynamics of goals, group structure, function assignments, development, cohesiveness, atmosphere and effectiveness of the group had a high level, while the group pressure was ini medium level.</p>