Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena merebaknya pandemik Covid-19 di sejumlah negara, termasuk pula di Indonesia. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi perokonomian suatu negara, menghambat interaksi sosial di kalangan masyarakat, serta juga memiliki dampak terhadap kondisi kesehatan setiap manusia. Untuk menghindari penyebaran Covid-19 yang lebih luas, pemerintah terpaksa mengambil kebijakan pembatasan sosial (social distancing) dan pembatasan kontak fisik (physical distancing) berupa tinggal di rumah, bekerja dari rumah, belajar, dan beribadah di rumah. Di satu sisi, kebijakan tersebut bertujuan positif untuk menghindari akibat yang lebih fatal dari meluasnya penyebaran Covid-19. Namun di sisi lain, kebijakan tersebut juga telah menyebabkan roda perekonomian menjadi melemah dan melambat sangat drastis. Tidak hanya itu meluasnya penyebaran Covid-19 juga memiliki dampak secara masih terhadap kondiri kesehatan dan Interaksi sosialnya di masrakat. Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Kondisi Physical Distancing, Social Distancing, dan Kesehatan masyarakat ditengah pandemi Covid-19, 2). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh physical distancing terhadap kesehatan, dan 3). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh social distancing terhadap kesehatan.
Before the emergence of Covid-19 which developed throughout the world, the Indonesian Central Government had issued Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which is a policy that regulates the level of Village administration. However, in this law there is no allocation of development funds and village empowerment which is the basis of the community at the level of village government administration (Gampong). Funds sourced from APBN, APBD Province or Regency, hope to support the progress of the village to become an independent village capable of organizing and managing. The allocation of village funds in the form of a Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBG) is directed to finance government activities, development and community empowerment. For this reason, the Government has issued a special policy to handle Covid-19 by allocating Village Funds to address problems arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. Especially for the economic sector through the formation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMG) which is a business driver to improve the quality of life and realize the welfare of rural communities. With a descriptive qualitative approach using three methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation analysis. This study aims to determine business potential with local wisdom through a SWOT analysis with a focus on Village-Owned Enterprises. Based on the SWOT analysis, in the end, Village-Owned Enterprises will facilitate activities in realizing plans in accordance with local wisdom for the welfare of the community, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Purpose-This study aims at finding out the implementation of English for specific purposes (ESP) course and identifying the challenges faced by English lecturers in designing an ESP course for first-year students in the Engineering Faculty of Malikussaleh University. Methodology-This study implements qualitative research through interviews as a means of data collection. Findings-This study addresses the application of an ESP course and identifies the challenges appeared during the stages of designing. The study reveals that an ESP course is not completely implemented. In fact, the course provided little ESP contents. The paper also reveals that, in terms of challenges, each stage of design presents its own challenge. To design an ESP course involves five crucial stages, that is, needs analysis, syllabus, material, teaching, and evaluation. Teachers encounter challenges as the design process takes place. Research Limitations/Implications-The present study provides an account of how English teachers view challenges in implementing a complete ESP course. However, further research should be conducted to discover the possibility of application of ESP course in national universities in Indonesia. Practical Implications-This paper offers solutions in order to make the implementation of ESP course feasible in the university. Originality/Value-There have not been any research in ESP application for engineering students in Malikussaleh University.
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Laporan Tindak pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak oleh Unit Perlindungan perempuan dan anak di Kepolisian Kota Banda Aceh belum berjalan optimal di karenakan belum adanya ruangan khusus untuk penangganan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan Anak, hal initentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses penyidikan untuk menangkap para pelaku kejahatan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak.serta Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan tindak pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak oleh Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Kepolisian Resort Kota Banda Aceh, meliputi hambatan dari dalam (Internal) yang berupa pendanaan dan ketebatasan sumber daya manusia dan hambatan dan luar (eksternal) yang berasal dari sisi korban Tindak pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak, Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai lembaga-lembaga yang menangani korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga masih kurang.
The political culture in a society in one area has a unique orientation towards the political system, this condition also applies to the Gayo tribe. The Gayo tribe is an ethnic group that inhabits the Gayo highlands in the central part of Aceh Province. The traditional territory of the Gayo tribe includes the districts of Bener Meriah, Aceh Tengah and Gayo Lues. In addition, the Gayo tribe also inhabits parts of Southeast Aceh, Aceh Tamiang and East Aceh. The Gayo tribe is Muslim and they are known to be devout in their religion and they use the Gayo language in their daily conversations. According to the community story, the Gayo tribe was formed by the Linge Kingdom, which was a Gayo kingdom in the Linge area of Central Aceh. This paper examines the political cultural orientation of the Gayo tribe in the election of a district head in 2017. The problem formulation of this paper are: First, how is the political culture of the Gayo tribe? Second, what is the orientation and political culture of the Gayo Tribe in the 2017 election of a district head in Lot Kala Village, Kebayaan District, Central Aceh Regency? The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. From the results of the study, it is known that the Gayo people in Lot Kala village have a participant political culture because the Gayo tribe is very enthusiastic in choosing the Regent / Deputy Regent in the 2017 District Heads Election. Meanwhile, the political cultural orientation of the Gayo tribe in Lot Kala Village is classified as an affective orientation due to emotional ties and has a very close kinship in the customs owned by the Gayo tribe in Lot Kala Village. It can be seen from the Gayo tribe people who choose a life partner who comes from the native of Gayo tribe. The relationship between orientation and political culture in the Gayo Tribe tends to elect District head candidates who have the same ethnic background and tend to dislike District heads candidates who have affiliations and are paired with candidates from other tribes.
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